Concept: A hovercraft works by concentrating a pocket of air underneath it and trapping it with a “skirt” of some kind so that air pressure builds up underneath the hovercraft, which allows it to float over a ground surface. In this project I am proposing to create a miniature hovercraft using pc fans and lightweight casing material. Hopefully (if I am able to get the hovercraft to lift off…), I can then steer the hovercraft depending on outside influences.
Parts List:
- 4 (or 8 – additional fans for steering) pc cooling fans
- lightweight casing material
- 24 volt power supply (.5 amps?)
- Garbage bags (for the skirt)
Technical Concept: There are a few projects online which have done similar things, with varying results, it seems about 50/50 when people either get it to work or it doesn’t lift off the ground at all. Additionally, pc cooling fans usually run at 12V, boosting the voltage up to 24V should increase RPMs and therefore increase the rate of air movement (thus resulting in -hopefully- enough air pressure to create lift). If lift is achieved, then proximity sensors (ultrasonic, photovoltaic, infrared) could be used to steer hovecrafts around obstacles and preserve hovercraft stability and orientation on slanted surfaces by altering fan power. The arduino compiler should be able to fulfill all programming needs that I have for this project.
Documentation / References:
State Diagram




I am also considering creating this same model with 3 cameras instead of 1. This would allow the software to recognize not just the absolute position on the x axis, but on the Y and Z as well, so a child could place buildings on top of one another. Below is a basic state diagram:
Specific Software List:ProcessingreacTIVisionFrameworkRuby SketchUp APIFurther Down The Road: Rather then just build a snap shot of a Virtual World at one point, children could use this to script and direct their own movies. They could press a record button, and it would record the moving of their boat from point A to B, and then the person getting out of the boat and walking into the building. Add the functionality of recording sound, and they can create some great movies very simply.